It has been mentioned in the history that the patron for the atala masjid was firuz shah tughluq and initiated the work in the year 76. Jama masjid is delhis principal mosque, the place where the citys muslims traditionally gather for friday communal prayer. The foundation of the historic jama masjid was laid on a hillock in shahjahanabad by the fifth mughal emperor of india, shahjahan, on friday, october 19,1650 ad, 10th shawwal 1060 ah. Atala masjid or atala mosque is a 14thcentury mosque in jaunpur, uttar pradesh, india. The building is symmetrically proportioned and has an austere beauty, befitting its religious purpose. Jama masjid new delhi, india location, facts and all. Jama masjid delhi history, architecture, facts, visit.
Jama masjid and its courtyard stand on an outcropping more than 30 steps higher than the street, giving the mosque a commanding view of the. Enjoy the attractions of this popular tourist spot. A view of an indian temple said to be the mosque of aboulnabi, muttra 1827. The design and style of its architecture bears close resemblance to atala masjid in the city as well as mughal monuments in.
Moti masjid at delhi, badshahi mosque at lahore, bibi ka maqbara in aurangabad. Jama masjid download this royalty free stock illustration in seconds. It is one of the chief tourist attractions in jaunpur. If youre considering paying a visit to this magnificent attraction, continue reading for interesting facts, history, architecture, important information and faqs about jama masjid delhi. I f youre in delhi or heading to the indian capital, you might be interested in viewing the jama masjid. The mosque sits atop a sixmetre plinth, and the flight of steps leading up to it is steep, underlining your increasing proximity to heaven as you ascend. Jaunpur is wellconnected with all major cities of india thanks to indian railways. What is the difference between a mosque masjid and jama. The mosque is known for its beautiful architecture and is definitely one of the highlights in the city. The mosque still has three huge entry gates standing since 1656, when it was completed. Jama masjid of delhi, mosque in old delhi, india, constructed in 165056 by the mughal emperor shah jahan.
Originally called masjid ijahanuma, or mosque commanding view of the world. Jama masjid ahmedabad, india location, facts, history. Also called bari masjid, juma friday masjid or jami masjid, jama masjid is situated 2. The early buildings of jaunpur and its suburb zafarabad in uttar. Jama masjid burhanpur images, history, timings, location. Jama masjid or jama mosque or jami masjid or badi masjid, one of the largest mosques in. Taj mahal, moti masjid at agra, jama masjid, red fort at delhi. The massive courtyard of the jama masjid can hold up. Media in category jaunpur the following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. The jami masjid, jaunpur also known as the jama masjid, jaunpur or the bari masjid was built in the year 1470, under. The jama masjid in delhi is a world renowned ancient mosque that lies amidst a very busy street of old delhi near chandni chowk and sadar bazaar. The friday mosque is the congregational mosque of old delhi shahjahanabad, the seventh islamic city built on the site of delhi.
Under the sharqi monarchs, jaunpur became an important centre of islamic art, architecture and learning, a university town known as shirazihind after the city of shiraz in iran. But if you approach the mosque you discover a whole way of life, a microcosm of quintessential india in its shadow, on its steps, in the narrow streets. The jaunpur mosques display and portray a unique architectural style. Masjid al aqsa history and importance in urdu pdf book. It was begun in 1644 and ended up being the final architectural extravagance of shah jahan, the mughal emperor who built the taj mahal and the red fort.
Old illustration of jama masjid, the principal mosque in old delhi. Shah jahans last architectural extravagance, the jama masjid towers over old delhi and is indias largest mosque. It is located at the very center of town in gandhi chowk. It was built by mughal emperor shah jahan between 1644 and 1656 at a cost of 1 million rupees, and was inaugurated by an imam from. Jama masjid delhi india history of jama masjid starturtrip. Generally, jama masjids were large with open courtyards. The jama masjid was commissioned to be the central mosque of the new. Mughal emperor shah jahan got this jama masjid in india built between 1644 and 1656 on a massive budget. The 15thcentury monument was built during the reign of firoz shah tughlak in india. According to jaunpur history there are several important mosques that still remain even after the sharqi monuments were destroyed when the lodis took over the city. Masjidijahan numa popularly called as jama masjid, means the mosque commanding a view of the world. Jama masjid or jama mosque or jami masjid or badi masjid, one of the largest mosques in india, is a 15thcentury mosque built by hussain shah sharki in jaunpur, uttar pradesh, india. Jama masjid jaunpur jama masjid photos, sightseeing.
Jama masjid of delhi, is one of the largest mosques in india. The mosque was commissioned, like shahjahanabad itself, by shah jahan r. The jama masjid, atala masjid and the lal darwaza masjid are the important ones that still remain. Jama masjid jaunpur jama masjid or jama mosque or jami masjid or bari masjid is a 15thcentury mosque in jaunpur, uttar pradesh, india. Jama masjid news find jama masjid latest news and headlines today along with jama masjid photos and videos at. Most of the structures of the style were destroyed when sikander lodi of delhi reconquered jaunpur, leaving only 5 mosques. Jama masjid at fatehpur sikri, near agra is also known as the jami masjid. Jama masjid jama masjid fatehpur sikri jami masjid agra india. Jama masjid at jaunpur was atala devi temple atala devi temple was destroyed by ibrahim naib barbak, the brother of sultan firoz shah tughlaq iii 5188 ce. Jama masjid at jaunpur was atala devi temple history. History of architecture jami masjid jaunpur slideshare. It was based on the plan and design of ostad khalil. The mosque is near the red fort, yet another of shah jahans buildings.
The moti masjids of delhi when we say moti masjid pearl mosque, the first image that comes to our mind is the small boxshaped mosque inside the red fort, which we never get to see from inside. The mosque is a real example of great architecture that existed during the mughal period. He took the city of jaunpur, but permitted the conquered husain to reside there, and to complete the building of his great mosque, the jama masjid, which now forms the. This is an urdu book aqsa ke aansoo about palestine read issue and history of palestine, the writer brief to muslim about religious importance of masjid e aqsa the author envisions that masjid e aqsa 1st qibla of islam is yelling for the offer assistance. Jama masjid the mosque of friday was built from 1644 to 1658 in the reign of shahjahan. The structure is made up of red sandstone and white marble. It remained the capital of the mughals succeeding him and evolved to what we now know as old delhi. Introduction jama masjid is the largest mosque in india. They were surrounded on three sides by cloisters with the qibla liwan to the west.
Jama masjid simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. That is how it looks through the eyes of the imam, for whom it embodies a turbulent historical epoch. The pils filed by suhail ahmed khan, ajay gautam and advocate v k anand said jama masjid is a property of delhi wakf board and bukhari as its employee. The jama masjid was built by shah jahan in 16th century and it is one of the larger mosques in india. William hodges in his book select views in india mentions this mosque. Glorious history of delhis jama masjid the mosque that promised a view of the world though its still as majestic, i despair at its shoddy state. This great mosque of old delhi is the largest in india, with a courtyard capable of holding 25,000 devotees. But fact is that the last mughal emperors built another moti masjid in mehrauli.
Etawa town has an interesting jami masjid, built out of hindu temple spoli, the. The jami masjid is the largest and the most ambitious of the jaunpur mosques. With so much to lure your senses and offer you recreation at its best, get drenched in the spirit of adventure that you get to explore at jama masjid, ahmedabad. About five hundred metres west of the red fort stands an enduring monument to shah jahans passion the jama masjid, and extraordinary specimen of architectural extravaganza built during the years 16501656. Temple was demolished in 64 ce, ibrahim started construction in 77 ce and completed the mosque in 1408 ce. It was built by the mughal emperor shah jahan between 1650 and 1656 at a cost of one million rupees, and was inaugurated by imam syed abdul ghafoor shah bukhari from bukhara, presentday uzbekistan. All jama masjid news updates and notification on our mobile app. Originally called masjidijahanuma, or mosque commanding view of the world. Commissioned by shah jahan in 1650 the mosque took six years to be constructed and was completed in 1656.
Jaunpur, a city and district of british india, in the benares division of the. Child population in the age range of 06 years was 22,710. The jama masjid, jaunpur was built in 1470, under the last ruler of the sharqi dynasty, hussain shah 3. Built on a six meter high plinth, the mosque is accessed by an imposing flight of steps. At length, in 1478, bahlol succeeded in defeating his rival in a series of decisive engagements. Traveling in india will definitely give you insight regarding faith and religion. An overwhelming sight of history and religion, jama masjid refreshes the marvelous past. Generally, a city had one jama masjid and this place became the centre of the town for religious, commercial and political activities. Wikimedia commons has media related to jama masjid, delhi. Jama masjid or jami masjid or bari masjid or friday mosque of jaunpur is a 15thcentury mosque in jaunpur, uttar pradesh, india. Chaukiyaa, maihar devi, jama masjid, lal darwaza masjid and kokari masjid. The jama masjid is exquisitely decorated with inscriptions, inlaid geometric designs and colored tiles. The total number of literates in jaunpur was 128,050, which constituted 71% of the population with male literacy of 75.
The style was called the sharqi style and some of the famous architectures are the lal darwaja masjid, atala masjid and of course the jama masjid. Atala masjid was build by the destroyed remains of a hindu temple in old times and which is still visible in present structure atala devi temple was built by king vijayachandra of the gahadavala dynasty around 1155 a. With a capacity of 25,000 people at one time, the courtyard was built with a great vision. As per 2011 indian census, jaunpur npp had population of 180,362 of which male and female were 93,718 and 86,644 respectively, that is a sex ratio of males per 924 females. Glorious history of delhis jama masjid the mosque that. Old illustration of jama masjid, the principal mosque in. The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total.
The mosque was the result of the efforts of over 6,000 workers, over a period of six years 16501656 ad. Jama masjid, burhanpur overview a monument and a worshipping place combined makes this place one of the most sought after attractions in the heart of burhanpur the jama masjid. There are different kinds of belief in india, and this diversity is shown relentlessly, mainly in its architecture. In countries like saudia, there are few mosques that are allowed to have jumma prayers and eid prayers along with the sermonkhutbah so everyone who has to offer these prayers goes to these specific mosques jama mosques. Islamic monuments in india and pakistan for an illustrated book edited by wheeler that.
Jama masjid, jaunpur the jama masjid, built in 1470 by the last of the sharqis, is a proud and sombre place, presaging the fall of the dynasty in less than a decade. The mihrab and the mimbar for the imam were located here. Jama masjid or friday mosque agra is located near agra fort. With so much to lure your senses and offer you recreation at its best, get drenched in the spirit of adventure that you get to explore at jama masjid, new delhi. Built on the site of the atala devi temple whose materials along with those of other temples were used in its construction. Hence, due to an influx of a large number of visitors, jaunpur jami masjid has become one of the major tourist attractions in jaunpur. Create a book download as pdf download as epub download. Jami masjid, jaunpur, jami masjid in jaunpur, india. Following the death of his wife, mughal emperor shah jahan decided to shift his capital from agra to delhi and founded the walled city of shahajahanabad. Jaunpur is a city in the purvanchal part of eastern uttar pradesh.
It also lies approximately 500 meters west of the historical red fort and can be approached by local transport and from kashmiri gate metro station. It was built in 1470 by husayn shah 14581483, the last ruler of the sharqi dynasty. Jaunpur, some of which are atala mosque, jama masjid, jhanjhiri masjid and lal. One of them is the famous jama masjid, or friday mosque located in old delhi.
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